Conceptual Meaning of Secretary in Academic Students of Secretary’s Cognition in Bandung

Elvi Citraresmana

Abstract


This article discusses the conceptual meaning of secretary through the cognition of Academic Students of Secretary in Bandung. This research was conducted in order to find out how did the secretary students describe the meaning of “secretary” through their essay writing. This research is statistic descriptive analysis, data were collected through Antconc software in order to observe the frequentative words used by the students. The node words of this research is the word secretary in which this word is used as much as 408 times by the students. Through the Cluster/N-grams, it is observed that the students tried their best efforts to describe the secretary. The theory of Semantic Cognitive especially frame semantics and image schemas proposed by Lakoff (1987); Johnson (1987); Lakoff and Turner (1989); Clausner and Croft (1999); Fillmore (1985) are used to analyze the conceptual meaning revealed from the students’s essay writing. The understanding of statistic descriptive refers to Palmer study (1933). The results show that the students mapped the secretary as the container in which it needs the container. The results can be seen through frame semantics that secretary is brain, secretary is the heart, secretary is one’s hand, secretary is one’s face, and secretary is a foundation of building.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Clausner, T. C., & Croft, W. 1999. Domains and Image Schemas. Cognitive Linguistics, 10(1), 1-31.

Cowie, A. 1994. Phraseology. In R. A. (ed), The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 3168-71. Oxford: Pergamon.

Creswell, J. W. 2003. Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage Publications, Inc.

Evans, V. 2009. How Words Mean: Lexical Concepts, Cognitive Models, and Meaning Construction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Fillmore, C. 1975. An alternative to checklist theories of meaning. Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 123-31. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Fillmore, C. 1977. Scenes-and-frames semantics. In A. Z. (ed), Linguistic Structures Processing, 55-82. Amsterdam: North Holland.

Fillmore, C. 1985a. Frames and The Semantic Understanding. Quaderni di Semantica, 6, 222-54.

Firth, J. 1957. A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory, 1930-1955. Studies in Linguistic Analysis. Special Volume. Philological Society. Oxford: Blackwell.

https://thebusinesscommunication.com. 2019, November 29. Retrieved from what-is-secretary-types-of-secretary: https://thebusinesscommunication.com

Johnson, M. 1987. The Body in The Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination and Reason. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Lakoff, G. 1987. Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. 1989. More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

McEnery, & Hardie. 2012. Corpus Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McEnery, T., & Wilson, A. 2001. Corpus Linguistics. An Introduction. Second Edition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Nesselhauf, N. 2004. Collocation in A Learner Corpus. . Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Palmer, H. E. 1966. Second Interim Report on English Collocations. Tokyo: Kaitakusha.

Rosch, E. 1975. Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104(3),, 192–233.

Sinclair, E. 2004. Trust the Text: Language, Corpus, and Discourse. London: Routledge.

Sinclair, S. J. 1974. English Lexical Collocations. Cahiers de Lexicologie, 24, 15-61.

Stubbs, M. 2002. Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33365/ts.v18i1.491

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Elvi - Citraresmana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Teknosastik: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher
: Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
Address: Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Street 9-11, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Website: https://ejurnal.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/teknosastik/index

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License